Feeling Dizzy?

More than 1/3 of adults in the U.S. 40 and older have experienced some sort of vestibular dysfunction. (vestibular.org)

 

Your sense of balance comes from many different systems working together to create stability of your body and your vision. Good balance depends on correct sensory information, proper use of that information by the brain, and the right response from the muscles. The sensory information that is needed comes from your visual, somatosensory, and vestibular systems.

 

Dizziness and vertigo are symptoms of a vestibular balance disorder. Balance disorders can strike at any age, but are most common as you get older.

 

Your ear is a complex system of bone and cartilage. Within it is a network of canals filled with fluid called semicircular canals. The position of the fluid changes with movement. A sensor in the ear then sends the information to your brain to contribute to your sense of balance. These parts and other delicate pieces make up the vestibular system. When the signals from any of the part of the vestibular system are disrupted, symptoms of dizziness and vertigo develop.

How We Can Help

Falls and dizziness are common among people over 65. However, falling should not be thought of as a normal occurrence that happens as we age. At NPTSM, our physical therapists are trained to evaluate problems with walking and balance and conduct a fall risk assessment. For example, our physical therapists can discover and treat positional vertigo in the inner ear, a spinning dizziness that is onset from changing positions of your head.

 

If you are feeling dizzy, off balance, or have fallen, our physical therapists can determine how well or not well your systems are working together to keep your balance. Our physical therapists can help patients perform specific exercises and movements that address balance problems and improve how your body systems work together.

 

At a NPTSM physical therapy evaluation for vestibular disorders, a patient can expect for problem areas to be identified. Taking your personal goals into account, our physical therapist will develop a treatment plan that targets your diagnosis. Our physical therapist can do a home safety assessment to assess the environmental challenges you face every day in your home or recommend seeing a doctor for further testing if necessary.

Living with Vestibular Disorder

The symptoms of vestibular balance disorder can interfere with regular daily activities and your ability to drive, work, or enjoy recreation activities. This can cause frustration or depression in severe cases without proper care.

 

  • Vestibular balance disorders affect orientation and balance.

     

  • Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medicine, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes. Surgery may be necessary for symptoms that can not be resolve with other treatments.

 

  • Talk to your healthcare provider if you have symptoms of vertigo, dizziness, or hearing changes. Symptoms can be the onset of a vestibular balance disorder.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Vestibular Disorder

Symptoms

You may experience one or several symptoms.

 

BALANCE PROBLEMS

  • VERTIGO (sensation of movement)

  • DIZZINESS

  • IMBALANCE

 

PROBLEMS CONCENTRATING (or cognitive challenges)

 

VISION DISTURBANCES

HEARING CHANGES

Diagnosis

Many conditions can cause dizziness and lightheadedness. Part of the diagnosis may involve ruling out other causes. After taking your medical history, your healthcare provider may administer several types of testing.

 

  • Hearing exam

  • Vision exam

  • Blood test

  • Imaging tests of the head and brain

  • Clinical balance tests

  • Examine your posture and movement using a structured exam called a posturography

1840 North Dixie Highway, Boca Raton, FL, 33432
(561) 961-4726

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