Does the market have bad Breadth or FANGs?
Let me start by saying that I began writing this article on July 24 and that Netflix released earnings on July 16th and Facebook reported earnings on July 25th.
An interesting article surfaced a couple of weeks ago from CNBC talking about how off-balance the returns of the most widely followed stock indices have been this year. Take a look at the chart below. The article discussed the fact that the vast majority of all returns so far in 2018 can be attributed to just three well-known technology stocks. Those three are Netflix, Microsoft and Amazon. In addition to these three, another large portion of the returns had been a direct result of Apple and Facebook. Now let me make it clear that the intent of this article is not to bash these companies in any way. I must admit that either I or someone in my family uses products and services from each one of these companies almost every day. The point here is to educate you on real life examples of events that occur when investing in stocks.
Here is an excerpt from the article from July 10th:
Amazon, Netflix and Microsoft together this year are responsible for 71 percent of S&P 500 returns and for 78 percent of Nasdaq 100 returns.
The three stocks make up 35 percent, 21 percent and 15 percent of S&P 500 returns, respectively, while making up 41 percent, 21 percent and 15 percent of Nasdaq 100 returns
Before I jump into the meat of this story I’d like to introduce a term often used when reviewing market data and an acronym that has gained popularity over the last few years. The term his BREADTH. Here is a great definition and example from investopedia.com: The breadth of market indicator is used to gauge the number of stocks advancing and declining for the day. If the breadth indicator is strong, this theory predicts that the market will be rising and vice versa. For example, if a market is comprised of 150 stocks and 95 stocks experience price gains while 55 stocks either experience no change or decline in price, according to the breadth of market theory, the market is currently considered strong.
So, yes, I think the market does have Bad Breadth.
The acronym I’d like to introduce to you is FANG; FANG is simply the first letter of some very popular technology stocks that I’m sure all of you know. Facebook, Apple, Netflix, and Google (a.k.a. Alphabet).
OK, now to the story...
Shortly after the CNBC article came out, Netflix reported a pretty lousy earnings report on July 16th. Netflix told us that their subscriber growth missed targets. Netflix dropped as much as 14% the next day and is currently down 15% since earnings. About a week later it was Facebook's turn to release earnings. On July 25th, Facebook dropped a bomb. They told us they missed revenue guidance and see a slowdown going forward. I think the following headline pretty much summarizes the point I’d like to get across.
"Facebook's $100 billion-plus rout is the biggest loss in stock market history"
Over the next few days, Facebook stock dropped as much as 23%! As of today, the stock has recovered a bit but is still down 19% since earnings.
To be fair, I want to mention that Amazon, Google and Apple all reported good earnings and optimistic forecasts. The three are all up since the CNBC article came out on July 10th. Amazon and Google are up ~5% each. Apple is up ~8%.
At RAA, we believe that it’s vitally important that the majority of your investable assets are placed into a well-diversified and low-cost portfolio of investments. That portfolio should consist of stocks, bonds and alternative investments (discussed last month).
Within these categories, should be both domestic and international exposure, large companies and small companies, growth (momentum) oriented investments and value oriented investments and exposure to non-correlated assets. Being non-correlated means that when something zigs in your portfolio, something else should zag. Make sense?
So, yes, I think the market does have FANGs...in the sense that if you are not careful you can get bit.
This brings me to the crescendo of the article and a few words of advice.
Please do not chase returns.
Just because FANG sounds cool and has performed very well over the past couple of years, does not mean it's for you or you should have all your money in it.
As famous Fidelity money manager, Peter Lynch would say,
"Know what you own and why you own it".
Too many investors simply buy a stock or ETF or mutual fund without really understanding what they own, the risks involved or how it fits into their portfolio.
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