ANTI-RACISM: Keep the Action Going!

Volume 1 | Issue 4 | Death Penalty

RIVERDALE TAKES ACTION

Riverdale Takes Action is an activity that aims to inform the Riverdale community about social justice issues and create opportunities for the community to engage in activism. However, we understand that it can feel overwhelming to take action with demanding academic and social lives, especially when there are endless lists of petitions to sign and articles to read. With this newsletter, we hope to fulfill our mission by providing the community with accessible, comprehensible resources. To ensure that action and discussions are occurring continuously, we will suggest four ways to take action every month. 

 

During the last year of his term, former President Trump unnessarily carried out a series of thirteen executions. This was unprecedented because the last federal execution occurred about 17 years ago. Not only is the death penalty wrong for leaving incarcerated people without opportunities to grow and redeem themselves, capital punishment disproportionately affects people of color and those who do not possess the funds to afford a strong defense. Additionally, prosecutors often use the death penalty to persuade defendants to accept life in prison or some other plea deal, so it can act as a tool for control rather than justice. People on death row can also be wrongfully convicted, or new evidence can be found after the execution exonerating them. We are not saying that some people on death row have not engaged in horrible acts, but we believe in restorative justice and that felons' stories are more complex and nuanced than they are made out to be. After being personally and emotionally affected by Trump's unjust, inhumane executions, we wanted to devote this issue on the death penalty and honoring some of its victims. We urge you to advocate with us so that more people are not legally murdered by the nation!

 

NEVER FORGET THEIR NAME | Lisa Montgomery: On January 13, 2021, Lisa Montgomery was the first woman in over 70 years to be executed by the federal government. She is one of the more popular death row inmates that former President Trump executed after he had lost the election, and many believe that she didn’t deserve to die. However, before we discuss the morality of Montgomery’s execution we must first talk about the reason why she was put on death row in the first place and her terrible and traumatic life.*

 

*Trigger Warning: heavy mentions of gruesome violence, r@pe, multiple traumatic disorders, slight mentions of heavy alcohol usage, and various mentions of assault. If you are negatively affected by mentions of the subjects above please skip the next two paragraphs and read the brief overview at the beginning of paragraph 4.

 
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NEVER FORGET THEIR NAME | Dustin John Higgs: On January 16, 2021, Dustin John Higgs was executed by the United States Federal Government, becoming the thirteenth and last federal death row inmate to be executed since the Federal Department reinstated executions in July of 2019 after a 17-year respite. He was accused and convicted of kidnapping and murdering three women, Tamika Black, 19; Tanji Jackson, 21; and Mishann Chinn, 23 in 1996. Although he was just sitting in the car unaware of his friend murdering the women at a wildlife refuge in Maryland, he was charged with masterminding the kidnapping and murder. However, his case was riddled with faulty and insubstantial evidence, and the actual murderer even provided an affidavit pleading Higgs’ innocence. Nonetheless, on October 11, 2000, a Maryland jury found Higgs guilty and unanimously recommended him nine death sentences. His appeals and challenges failed and the ruling was eventually affirmed roughly 17 years ago. What’s more, the real gunman was only sentenced to life in prison while a man sitting in a car with no blood on his hands, Dustin Higgs, was executed by our federal government. Although Dustin Higgs is already dead, we must remember his name and story so that we can pick out issues with our country’s broken criminal justice system and make sure another person does not have to be wrongfully executed before change occurs. Fortunately, President Biden, along with 40 members of Congress, have spoken about abolishing the federal death penalty and incentivizing states to stop using capital punishment in their criminal justice initiative, all helping to stop any more wrongfully convicted inmates from losing their lives!

 
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PODCAST | Educate Yourself: The Death Penalty Information Center provides podcasts that discuss a range of issues in regards to the death penalty. Their podcasts cover three different types of death penalty issues: 1) “Discussions with the Death Penalty Information Center” where they speak with capital punishment experts about timely death penalty developments in the news. 2) “On the Issues” where they explore factual, legal, and ethical topics relating to capital punishment. 3) Another podcast series details the history of capital punishment in regards to each state. If you want to learn more, you can also navigate to their home page which includes an array of different resources, including fact sheets and a list of upcoming executions. Please click the image to access this list to learn about specific cases and their nuances and advocate for people who do not deserve to die.

 
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TAKE ACTION:

We are often faced with countless petitions and phone numbers to call to stop the executions of offenders through capital punishment. After taking these actions of calling and signing, it can be hard to know what impact we make. Does our individual actions truly make a difference when facing the death penalty? The death penalty is inherently flawed: defined by bias and targeting the most vulnerable people. We argue that taking these actions do help; they show a strong opposition to the death penalty while trying to stop individuals from being sentenced. It is impractical to expect that structural change occurs immediately, but the goal is to keep chipping away at the problem to ultimately arrive at the change you want to see. Here are two organizations that work to reform the criminal justice system: The Equal Justice Initiative and the Innocence Project. If you ever feel like your actions are solitary, please visit these organizations’ websites to learn about more action that is being taken and how to be a part of it. Click on the button for access Equal Justice Initiative’s page on the death penalty. Click on the image to get involved with the Innocence Project!

 
Get Educated & Involved!

Marley Watts (mwatts24@riverdale.edu), Eshaan Kothari (ekothari24@riverdale.edu), Lea Hostetter-Habib (lhostetterhabib22@riverdale.edu), Daniel Dominguez (ddominguez21@riverdale.edu), Milena Manocchia (mmanocchia24@riverdale.edu), & Ishikaa Kothari (ikothari21@riverdale.edu).

PLEASE REACH OUT IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, SUGGESTIONS, OR WOULD LIKE TO JOIN OUR ACTIVITY!

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